背景图
作文词句Ⅰ.常用词汇短语

A. 表顺次 、 先后

  1. 首先,第一:first and foremost, initially, to begin with, to start with;
  2. 其次,第二 ,第三,第四:furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides
  3. 最后:finally; last but not least

B. 表因果

He failed to attend the party because / in that he was sick.

= Because of / Owing to / Due to[1] the fact that he was sick, he failed to attend the party.

= He was sick, so / hence / consequently / therefore / thus / accordingly he failed to attend the party.

= Being sick, he failed to attend the party.

= He was sick, and therefore / thus / as a consequence / as a result / in consequence, he failed to attend the party.[2]

= The reason why he failed to attend the party was that he was ill.

= His illness resulted in/led to/meant his absence from the party.

The main reason why… is (that) … 子句 ...的主要理由是...

The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.

C. 表转折(让步)

Although/Though he was tired, he went on working.

= Tired as/though he was, he went on working.

= He was tired, but he went on working.

= He was tired. However, he went on working.

= He was tired. Nevertheless he went on working.

= In spite of/Despite his tireness, he went on working.

= In spite of/Despite the fact that he was tired, he went on working.

= Regardless of his tiredness, he went on working.

阐述观点

我深信;就我的看法;我认为

例句:

  1. Personally, I am inclined to the view that ...

  2. I am greatly convinced/ assured (that) ...

  3. I am convinced that ...

  4. As far as my knowledge is concerned, …

  5. From my point of view, …

  6. From where I stand, …

  7. In this way, I believe (that) ...

  8. I am of the opinion that ...

  9. As far as I am concerned, …

  10. In my opinion, …

总结观点

因此 , 基于以上讨论 , 我们很容易得出...的结论

词组:in conclusion, to sum up, in a nutshell, in closing, to summarize, all in all, by and large, on balance

例句:

  1. In conclusion, I reiterate that ...

  2. We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)

  3. Based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..

  4. According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...

  5. There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...

  6. We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)

    We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.

    We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.

  7. From what has been discussed above / taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at / draw / come to / reach the conclusion that ...

D. 数量词及程度词

程度词语
0%none
hardly any
a few / a little , not many / much , a small number of
some / several, a handful of, a sack of(一袋),
loads of+[C/UC], a lot of, lots of, plenty , much/many , a good deal of+[UC] , a quantity of+[C/UC], a stack of(一堆)
most , almost all , the vast majority of, a hoard of(一批,一堆)
100%all

E. 高级词汇

单词/词组释义单词/词组释义
arise from由 引起globalization全球化
assess评估,评价guarantee保证
by no means绝不illustrate阐述
circumstance情况In contemporary society在当今社会
comprehensive综合的indifferent冷漠的
conquer克服innovation发明,创新
constantly不断地miracle奇迹
controversial有争议的on account of/ in view of鉴于, 由于
conventional传统的,惯例的,常见的on one’s own account为了某人自己的利益
cultivate培养profound深远的,深刻的,深奥的
dilemma困境prospective未来的,有前途的
diligent勤奋的prosperous繁荣的
dominant支配的reach a consensus达成共识
drawback缺点stimulate刺激
emphasize强调,重视sustainable development可持续发展
essentially本质上trend趋势,趋向,潮流
excessive过多的ultimately最终地
extensive广泛的underestimate低估
frankly说实话urbanization城市化

  1. 1.适当语境中,还可与”Thanks to”(多亏)替换。 ↩︎
  2. 2.accordingly 书面用词,强调根据某种原因而得出的结果,其前可用冒号或分号,但不用逗号。consequently 正式用词,侧重符合逻辑的结果。hence 较正式用词,指接下来的东西是理所当然的必需的东西,但强调其重要性。so 用于比较随便的场合,口语中多用。therefore 通常指引出一个推断出的必然结论。thus 多用于书面语中,可与 therefore 换用。 ↩︎
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